Washington Department of Fish and WildlifeFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

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Special Hunt Permits and the Weighted Point System

Q: Will there be application cards?
A: Application cards will no longer be used. Applications will still be purchased through license dealers, but will actually be electronic. To submit the application you have purchased, you must either call the toll-free telephone number at (877) 945-3492 or visit the Internet at www.fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov. No paper applications of any kind will be accepted.

Q: Will there still be partnerships?
A: There will still be "partnerships", but the new system will allow more than two for some game animal species. We are now calling this a "Group" which consists of the Leader of the Group and Members of a Group. A hunter may also apply as an Individual. The group sizes vary depending on species. Consult the hunting pamphlet for the maximum group sizes by species.

Q: If I am part of a group application, are my chances of getting a permit greater than if I apply by myself?
A: Those who apply as an Individual actually have the advantage over those who apply with a Group. In fact, the larger the group, the more your chances of being selected for a permit are reduced.

Q: What is the purpose of group applications?
A: There are some very good reasons for hunters to apply as a group.

  1. If the special hunt season takes place outside the general hunting season time frame and the hunter does not want to hunt alone.
  2. Many mountain goat permit applicants apply as partners because of safety concerns while hunting in alpine country.
  3. There are groups of hunters that like to hunt together every year and the Group application ensures that if the application is awarded permits, everyone gets to hunt together.

Q: Why does the department of fish and wildlife award special permits and what game species are affected?
A: Special permits are awarded for a variety of wildlife management purposes. In most cases they are awarded to control a species' population size. In other cases they provide special recreational opportunities. Species for which special hunt permits are awarded include deer, elk, mountain goat, moose, bighorn sheep, black bear, and turkey.

Q: Can I still hunt if I am not selected to receive a special hunt permit?
A: For deer, elk, bear, and turkey there are general hunting seasons available to the hunter whether he/she is awarded a special hunt permit or not. To hunt mountain goat, moose, or bighorn sheep the hunter must have a special hunt permit.

Q: When is the deadline to apply for a special hunt permit?
A: The application deadline for the spring black bear drawing is in March. The application deadline for deer, elk, mountain goat, moose, bighorn sheep, and fall turkey is in June. This specific date is liable to change from year to year, so please consult the current hunting pamphlet to be certain.

Q: Where can I purchase a special hunt permit application?
A: Applications can be purchased at all hunting license dealerships, using the Department of Fish and Wildlifea toll-free telephone number (866) 246-9453, or over the Internet at
WDFW Online Sales and Services website.

Q: If I purchase a special hunt permit application over the internet or using telephone sales, do I have to wait until I receive it in the mail before I can call in my hunt choices?
A: Special hunt permit applications can be submitted immediately after purchasing them.

Q: When will I be notified if I was selected to receive a permit or not?
A: All applicants for the spring black bear permits will be notified by mail by the end of the last week of March. Those applying for deer, elk, mountain goat, moose, bighorn sheep, or fall turkey will be notified by mail by the end of the first week in August. WDFW is unable to notify applicants over the telephone whether they have been awarded a permit. If no notification has been received by the end of the week after notifications are to be sent out, it is advisable to call the Olympia headquarters to see if there has been a difficulty.

Q: How do the hunt choices work?
A: When the drawing occurs, it is as if all of the applications for a species are placed in a barrel. The computer spins the barrel by issuing random numbers to each application. The lowest random number that is issued to each application is the number used to order the applications from the lowest random number to the highest. It is the same as drawing cards from a barrel one by one. The application with the lowest random number is drawn first from the barrel and the hunt choices are checked. As each application comes up for consideration, the first hunt choice is checked to see if there is a permit left to be awarded. If there is none left, the second hunt choice is checked. If there is a permit available for that hunt choice, the application is selected for that hunt. If not, the process continues until all of the hunt choices on the application have been checked. If all of the hunt choices marked on the card have run out of permits, no permits are awarded to that application.

Q: How do I build up points?
A: Each person who applies for a special hunt permit for a species receives a point for applying. If that person is not awarded a special hunt permit during that drawing the point is retained. If the person is awarded the permit, that person's point total drops to zero. If the person who was not awarded a permit for that species applies the next year, they then have two points. A single point is built up each year the person applies for a species until the person is awarded a permit.

Q: What is the value of building up points?
A: Building up points is very much like putting more application cards into the barrel. Those that have more cards in the barrel have an advantage over those that have less. The more points a person has built up for a species over time, the greater are the chances that his/hers will be selected.

Q: I heard that the points have multipliers on them. What is that for?
A: Some permit drawing systems are designed so that one random number is issued for each point built up for the species by the applicant. It is the same as having one card in the barrel for each point (one point - one card, two points - two cards, etc.).

Washington's system places a multiplier on the points. The number of points is squared and it is this number of random numbers that are issued to the application (or number of cards in the barrel). If a person applies for an elk permit for the first time, they have one card in the barrel. If a person has built up two points, they have four cards in the barrel. If a person has three points built up, nine cards are in the barrel and so on.

Placing a multiplier on the points more noticeably increases the chances of being selected over someone who is a new applicant or was recently awarded a permit as points are built up.

Q: What if I apply in a group and we have a different number of points built up? Whose points are used?
A: On group applications, the points of all of the applicants are averaged and the average is used in the drawing for that application. If the first group member has two points and the second one has six, then four points are used for the drawing. If the first member has one point, the second member has two, and a third member has four, then two points are used in the drawing for that application. The averaged points are rounded to the nearest whole number.

Q: What happens if a group application comes up and there are fewer permits left than there are members in the group?
A: If there are fewer permits left for a hunt than there are members in a group whose application is drawn, none of the applicants on that application are awarded a permit. The drawing continues until either an Individual Application or a Group Application with fewer members is drawn for that hunt. This is the way it was done when the drawing was actually done using barrels and cards. It is not possible to award more permits for a hunt than what is allowed by the Fish and Wildlife Commission.

Q: Do I build up one point for each hunt choice I put on my deer application?
A: No. Only one point is built up per year per species.

Q: Can I transfer the points I build up for deer to my elk application?
A: No. Points are not transferable to other species. Points cannot be donated to other hunters, either.

Q: If I received an elk permit last year, can I apply this year?
A: Yes. All waiting periods have been removed. The only exception to this is bighorn sheep, mountain goat, and moose. A hunter can only draw one special hunt permit for these species in his/her lifetime.

Q: If I get a bighorn sheep permit, can I be in the bighorn sheep raffle drawing?
A: Yes you can. The once-in-a-lifetime goat, sheep, or moose permit only applies to the special hunt permit drawing system. Even after drawing one of these permits a hunter can still be in the raffle drawing or even bid for the auction permits. The only restriction is that a person can only have one bighorn sheep, or mountain goat, or moose hunting license in a single hunting season.

Q: Will I lose all my points if I skip a year?
A: No. You are in the permit drawing system for the life of the system. Your points will be waiting for you when you apply again, even if it is several years.

Q: How can I keep building points, even if I know I cannot hunt this year?
A: If you want to continue to build points, but want to make sure you do not get selected for a permit, special hunt choice numbers are provided for your use. If you apply for the following hunts only, your application cannot be awarded a permit and you will automatically accrue your point for the year. It is still necessary for you to do everything everyone else is required to do. Applications and supporting hunting licenses or transport tags need to be purchased on time. The application also needs to be submitted on time.

1999 - Deer
2999 - Elk
3999 - Turkey
5999 - Bighorn Sheep
6999 - Mountain Goat
7999 - Black Bear
8999 - Moose
9999 - Cougar


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