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Fisheries Survey of the Limnetic Zone of Sullivan Lake, Washington, Using Hydroacoustics and Gill Nets, September 2003 PDF Format - [334K]
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS |
Fisheries Survey
of the Limnetic Zone of Abstract We conducted a fisheries survey of the limnetic zone of Sullivan Lake, Pend Oreille
County, Washington during September of 2004. The study represented one of several
efforts by WDFW, the Kalispel Tribe, the U.S. Forest Service, and Eastern Washington
University (EWU) to better understand the physical and biological processes affecting the
status, life history, and ecological interactions of various aquatic species in Sullivan
Lake.
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the species composition, depth distribution,
density, and abundance of fishes in the limnetic zone.
We conducted a gill net survey between September 23-26, 2003, comprised of
51 overnight gill net sets and a hydroacoustic survey that included 27
transects on September 23. Kokanee and cutthroat trout were the dominant
fish species captured in limnetic gill nets, comprising 77% and 12% of
the relative abundance, respectively. Vertical distribution of acoustically
detected fish was highest between 12 and 20 m depth, with relatively few
fish detections below 30 m. Mean density of all acoustically detected
fish (30-800 mm) was 7 fish per 10,000 m3, or 409 fish per
hectare. The abundance of kokanee age-1 to 3 was 67,000 (120 kokanee per
hectare), with approximately 10,000 age-3 kokanee. Length-at-age and relative
weight for all kokanee, and relative weight for cutthroat trout over 300
mm were below the national average, indicating that food resources may
be limiting fish production. This result was consistent with the EWU analysis
that showed oligotrophic conditions and a zooplankton community that had
the characteristics of size selectivity and heavy predation by zooplanktivorous
fishes.
This study should provide fishery managers the necessary information to make informed
decisions, especially when combined with the results of other ongoing research on
Sullivan Lake. |