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When and Where to Fish for
Salmon
Best Places to Fish
by Month
So you’ve planned
a trip to Washington State, or you live here and have a week of vacation,
and you want to know where you should go salmon fishing. Here are some
suggestions of places to fish each month based on historical catches.
Be forewarned, however, they call it fishing, not catching. Although these
times have historically been the best times to fish, there are no guarantees
that they will be productive when you are there! Also, be sure to check
the regulations and make sure the area you want to fish is open. Salmon
regulations can change each year to protect weak stocks, or even weekly
if in-season updates indicate a particular run is weaker or stronger than
anticipated. While more salmon are caught in these places during these
times, these areas are traditionally very busy. If you are looking for
a more tranquil experience, you might want to avoid these areas and look
for an area that doesn’t have as many salmon caught each year, but
also has a lot less anglers.
January
Salmon opportunities
are fairly limited in January. Best bets include blackmouth fishing in
Puget Sound where open, or chum fishing on the Nisqually River.
February
There is
really only one game in town during February, blackmouth fishing in Puget
Sound. Marine Areas 7, 8, and 9 are traditionally strong areas during
February.
March
The first
spring chinook of the season will be pushing up the lower Columbia. Blackmouth
fishing will continue strong in Puget Sound.
April
April is prime time for Columbia River spring chinook from the mouth
to Bonneville Dam. By the end of the month, Wind River and Drano Lake
start to come on. Lower river tributaries such as the Cowlitz, Kalama,
and Lewis rivers will all be productive. Sleepers include the Quilayute
and Sol Duc rivers.
May
Early May is the time to hit Wind River and Drano Lake for spring
chinook. Other Columbia River tributaries to try include the Cowlitz,
Kalama, and Lewis, and way up the Columbia, Icicle River can by good if
its open. On the coast, try the Sol Duc River.
June
The Cowlitz,
Lewis, and Icicle rivers will still be producing spring chinook. If open,
the lower Columbia River will be good for summer chinook. June is the
time to start getting excited about fishing in marine waters. Marine Areas
11 and 13 will start to kick out some early returning adult chinook in
June. Ocean areas may open as early as late June and chinook fishing at
Westport, Neah Bay and LaPush will usually be good if they do.
July
The place
to be in July is Neah Bay and LaPush. Columbia River chinook will be migrating
south and the first place they hit in Washington is Cape Flattery. Chinook
up to fifty pounds will be caught here in July. Coho will be good at Illwaco.
The selective chinook fishery (hatchery fish only) will be going strong
at Sekiu all month, while Port Angeles will take off towards the end of
the month. The Tulalip Bubble in Marine Area 8-2, and the Elliott Bay
and Sinclair Inlet fisheries in Area 10 will produce nice catches of chinook.
Marine Areas 11 and 13 will be building towards their peak chinook catches
near the end of the month. In odd numbered years, pink salmon will start
to show at Neah Bay and Sekiu.
August
Ocean: Start
working south towards Westport and Illwaco. The chinook that were up
around Neah Bay in July will continue on towards the Columbia and Westport
will be the hotspot early, followed by Illwaco towards the end of the
month. Coho will start to really show some size and will be abundant
in all marine areas.
Coast: On
the coast, Willapa Bay can be very good for chinook from mid-August
through the end of the month.
Puget Sound: Early August is the peak of the chinook run in Puget Sound
and Marine Area 11 will produce more chinook than most of the rest of
the Sound combined. The San Juan Islands can also be very productive
in August. Hood Canal, Marine Area 12, will be good all month, although
fishing is restricted to the southern end. The Skokomish River will
be a good bet for chinook fishing. The Quilcene River is a great bet
for coho when it opens in mid-August, but expect lots of company. In
odd numbered years, pink salmon will be throughout Puget Sound from
Sekiu to the San Juan Islands and from Everett down to Tacoma. Early
arriving pink salmon will be caught in the lower Skagit and Snohomish
rivers.
Columbia River:
Buoy 10 will take off during the last half of August for both chinook
and coho. For good reason, this is probably the most popular single
salmon fishery in the state. You will have lots of company down here,
but lots of fish will be caught. The lower Columbia River will also
be producing well. The upper Columbia River will be very good for summer
chinook.
September
September
is a great time to fish for salmon because there are fish in both the
marine areas and the rivers. Most chinook salmon will already be pushing
into the rivers to spawn, but the marine areas will be at their peak for
coho, and September is the time to find those big “hooknose”
coho, fish pushing 15-20 pounds.
Ocean: Coho
fishing will be sizzling in Marine Areas 1 – 4. At times, coho
fishing can be as good as, or better than, anywhere else in the world,
even better than Alaska or Canada.
Coast: Willapa
Bay will continue to be good for chinook until mid-September. Grays
Harbor will be good for both chinook and coho all month, but many times
won’t open until mid-September.
Puget Sound:
Inner Puget Sound will have its best coho fishing of the year. Sekiu
is renowned for its September coho fishing, including the state record
of 25 pounds caught there in 2001. Hit the Carbon, Samish or Skokomish
rivers for chinook, and the Carbon, Puyallup, Quilcene, Skagit, Snohomish,
or Green rivers for coho. In odd numbered years, pink salmon can be
caught in the Snohomish, Skykomish and Stillaguamish rivers, but the
big dog for pink salmon is the Skagit River.
Columbia River:
Early September is still prime time for coho and chinook at Buoy 10
at the mouth of the Columbia. But the rest of the Columbia River up
to Priest Rapids will be good for chinook, as will the Cowlitz, Kalama,
and Lewis rivers. For coho, hit the Cowlitz, Kalama, and Lewis rivers.
October
By October,
salmon fishing is starting to wrap up in most places. Ocean fishing will
be over and many marine areas will be closed.
Coast: A
few coho will still be caught in Grays Harbor.
Puget Sound:
Coho fishing will still be good in inner Puget Sound. Try Marine
Areas 8, 9, 10 and 11. River coho fishing will still be good in the
Carbon, Skokomish, Skagit and Green rivers.
Columbia River:
Summer chinook will still be available in the upper Columbia River.
Late season coho bets include the Cowlitz, Kalama, and Lewis rivers.
Coast: A
few coho will still be caught in Grays Harbor. In the rivers coastal
chinook run later than Columbia River or Puget Sound stocks. Try the
Humptulips, Hoh, or Quilayute rivers for chinook. Good coho producers
are the Chehalis and Satsop rivers.
November
Blackmouth
fishing will be the primary marine opportunity with most Puget Sound areas
open, although chum salmon fishing will also be good in some areas. Marine
Areas 9, 10 , 11, and 12 are good bets for blackmouth. Look for good chum
fishing in Marine Areas 9, 10, 11, and 13. Late season coho can be found
in the Chehalis, Satsop, and Humptulips rivers. Chum fishing will be good
in the Skagit, Skykomish, and Skokomish rivers. Two marine terminal areas
to try for chum include Kennedy Creek and Hoodsport Hatchery.
December
Salmon opportunities
are fairly limited in December. Best bets include blackmouth fishing in
Puget Sound where open, or chum fishing will be good on the Nisqually
River.
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