The Pacific Fishery
Management Council adopted a fishery management plan (FMP) for highly
migratory species (HMS) fisheries. The stocks covered under the plan
are: striped marlin, swordfish, common thresher shark, pelagic thresher
shark, bigeye thresher shark, shortfin mako shark, blue shark, dorado
(mahi mahi or dolphinfish), and five species of tuna—north Pacific
albacore, yellowfin, bigeye, skipjack, and northern bluefin.
As part of
the implementing regulations for the HMS FMP, the National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS) is requiring that all vessels fishing for HMS apply for
a permit and maintain logbooks. The purpose of this fact sheet is to
provide information on the permit and logbook requirements, and the
process for obtaining permits and logbooks. Additional information on
the other HMS FMP regulations are posted on the NMFS
Southwest Region website.
What
are the new HMS permit requirements?
Any commercial fishing vessel of the United States must be registered
for use under an HMS permit that authorizes the use of specific gear,
and a recreational charter vessel must be registered for use under an
HMS permit if that vessel is used to fish for HMS in the EEZ (3-200
miles) off the states of Washington, Oregon, or California; or to land
or transship HMS shoreward of the outer boundary of the EEZ. The final
rule requires issuance of an HMS permit to a vessel owner for each specific
commercial or recreational charter fishing vessel with an endorsement
for a specific HMS gear type.
Is
proof of previous fishing effort and/or landings needed to qualify for
an HMS permit?
No. At this time, there are no qualification criteria, such as minimum
landings, to obtain HMS permits or specific HMS gear endorsements.
Is
there a cost for the new permit?
At this time, there is no cost for the permit. NMFS, however, is reviewing
national policy pertaining to the issuance and administration of fishing
permits and, should any future modifications be considered, they will
be instituted through the federal rulemaking process. This process includes
publication of a proposed rule in the Federal Register and opportunity
for public comment and input.
How
do I get a permit and what is the deadline for doing so?
Permits must be obtained before beginning HMS fishing activity. Persons
who want a permit must apply by contacting the NMFS, Southwest Region,
at (562) 980-4030. The application can also be downloaded from the Southwest
Region homepage.
How
do I display my permit once it has been issued?
The HMS permit must be onboard the vessel at all times and must be available
for inspection upon the request of an authorized officer, unless the
permit was issued while the vessel was at sea. If issued while the vessel
was at sea, then the permit must be onboard and available for inspection
during any subsequent trip.
When
will my permit expire and how do I renew it?
Permits are valid for two years from date of issuance. Permit holders
will receive a renewal notice approximately 90 days prior to the permit
expiration date. The permit holder will review the information provided
by the notice, make any necessary changes, and return it to the NMFS
permit office before the permit expiration date.
The first
permit expiration date will occur during the second calendar year after
the permit is issued, on the last day of the month, which corresponds
to the last digit of the vessel identification number. For example,
for permits issued in 2005, if the vessel identification number ends
in “8,” then the first expiration of the permit will occur
on August 31, 2007. Thereafter, the permit will expire every two years
on August 31.
What
are the HMS FMP reporting requirements?
Catch, effort, and catch disposition are critical for monitoring HMS
fisheries, assessing the status of the stocks, and evaluating the effectiveness
of management. All commercial fishing and recreational charter vessels
are required to maintain logbooks. All information specified on the
logbook forms must be recorded on the forms within 24 hours after the
completion of each fishing day.
When
do I turn the logbooks in?
Commercial
Logbooks:
Vessels are required to submit original (white copies) of form LS
within 30 days after each trip and FP once a year to:
National Marine
Fisheries Service
8604 La Jolla Shores Dr.
La Jolla, CA 92037
Charter
Logbooks:
The original logsheet form for each day of the fishing trip must be
submitted to WDFW by the last day of the month following the month
of fishing (e.g., completed logsheets for fishing activity conducted
in July 2005 must be received by August 31, 2005). Completed logsheets
should be mailed to:
Washington
Department of Fish and Wildlife
Attn: Carol Henry
48 Devonshire Road
Montesano, WA 98563