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Dungeness River Chinook Salmon Rebuilding Project: Progress Report 1993-1999 PDF Format - [797KB]
Acknowledgements
WDFW and Jamestown S’Klallam Tribal staffs along with volunteers from the Olympic Outdoor
Sportsmen’s Association, Wild Olympic Salmon and the North Olympic Salmon Coalition
collected the pre-emergent fry/ eyed eggs which formed the basis of the brood stock. Members of
these same organizations and others helped with spawning operations, the distribution of spawned
out carcases into the watershed and numerous other project related efforts.
Funding for construction of the acclimation pond and the cost of CWT marking of fish came from
the Jamestown S’Klallam tribe. WDFW contributed the other operational and capital costs of the
project.
The Olympic Game Farm graciously provided access and a level of security for the smolt trapping
operation. Owner, Lloyd Beebe, was particularly helpful. Paul Lorenz, Matt Gillum, and Dave
Collins conducted most of the field work. The dedication, hard work, and experience provided by
these scientific technicians were instrumental in making this smolt trapping project a success.
An earlier summary of the captive brood stock program by Dan Witczak, Keith Keown, Andy
Appleby and Dick Rogers of WDFW served as a basis for that section of the this report.
We are grateful that Lauren Munday and Colleen Desselle always found a way to help in the
production aspects of the report and that the many reviewers were willing to make the effort to
significantly improve the document.
The production of this report was funded through the Puget Sound and Coastal Washington
Hatchery Reform Project. |
Abstract
Fish production from the Dungeness River chinook captive brood stock project and associated
evaluation and monitoring efforts are reported for the time period spring 1993 through the
releases of the 1999 brood year fry and smolts in summer 2000.
The annual average Dungeness system adult chinook spawner escapement estimates from 1986
through 1999 is 147, ranging from 45 to 335. Timing and location of redds by river sections are
summarized for 1992 through 1999.
The origins of the fresh water and sea pen chinook brood stocks; the maturation and spawning
of the mature captive brood stock; the incubation, marking and releases of the brood stock
progeny, and fish health monitoring and treatment efforts are reported. Through the 1999 brood
year, 2,290 crosses were made which yielded 7,478,000 ponded fry over the five reporting years.
Estimates of anticipated production levels are projected for the remainder of the project. Adult
returns from the project in return year 1999 are reported.
Fish health observations and treatments for the freshwater captive brood stock are outlined.
Treatments administered to pre-spawning brood stock and results of pathogen screens done on all
spawned fish are reported.
Estimates are presented of the numbers of downstream migrant chinook progeny from the captive
brood program made at a calibrated migrant fish trap which operated in 1996 and 1997. Detailed
methods for enumeration of wild and project origin smolt from the trap data are described.
Survival estimates from release site to the trap site for release groups in 1997 consistently ranged
from 21 to 23%. Survivals in 1996 were much more variable, ranging from 2% to 32%. These
results and possible explanations are provided. |