| Environmental
Restoration Technical Assistance: West (ERTA West) Section
"Promoting
habitat restoration projects and assisting others in getting projects
on the ground"
ERTA West field
crews, consisting of biologists and scientific technicians, conduct
state-wide inventories of fish passage
barriers and unscreened surface water diversions. In conjunction
with inventory work, the field crews also conduct stream habitat
assessment, in order to prioritize fish passage barriers for correction.
ERTA West biologists
use the information collected during the inventories and habitat
assessments to identify opportunities for fish passage, screening
and habitat restoration projects. Once identified, the biologists
further scope and prioritize projects, work with HETA engineers
to develop preliminary designs, and request funding for projects
to be constructed on WDFW-owned or managed land. ERTA biologists
then work with WDFW Business Services Program engineers, engineering
aides and construction crews to further develop and construct fish
passage, screening and habitat projects.
For one example,
ERTA West staff identified a fish passage barrier culvert crossing
during an inventory effort. A road-impounded wetland was located
at the culvert site. Recognizing the values of a high quality wetland
to fish and wildlife (such as improved water quality, food source,
shelter, sediment retention, etc.), ERTA West biologists sought
to provide fish access to the wetland without draining the wetland.
In 2000, TAPPS/
ERTA removed the culvert and beaver dam in the old road grade, installed
a cedar plank weir on the upstream side of the road to maintain
the wetland pond, and created a roughened channel to facilitate
fish passage. Additionally, large woody debris was added to the
pond and the streambanks were planted with trees and shrubs. This
project benefits primarily coho, searun cutthroat and resident trout,
by providing access to 2,500 square-meters of quality rearing habitat.
Whenever possible,
ERTA West advocates allowing natural processes to occur for optimal
habitat creation. While the Labrador Creek project is a man-made facility,
ERTA biologists attempted to mimic natural conditions of a productive
beaver pond. In doing so, this project “jump starts” the system in
restoring natural processes, which could take several years for a
fully functional wetland to be restored. This approach also minimizes
construction and long-term maintenance costs. ERTA
West staff provide technical assistance to Regional Fishery Enhancement
Groups (RFEG’s), Lead Entities (LE’s), Washington state citizens,
State, Federal, Local and Tribal Government, Watershed Planning
Committees, Salmon Recovery Funding Board (SRFB), WDFW Watershed
Stewards and Area Habitat Biologists, and others. ERTA West biologists
promote habitat restoration projects and assist others in getting
projects on the ground by providing technical assistance, including:
fish passage assessment, species presence verification, habitat
conditions and restoration options, potential grant funding and
project management.
In addition
to the inventory and habitat restoration efforts, ERTA West operates
and maintains the Sunset Falls Fishway,
located on the South Fork of the Skykomish River. Built in 1958,
the facility is a combination vertical slot fishway and trap and
haul complex at the base of Sunset Falls. A tank truck transports
fish 3.5 miles upstream around a series of three falls where they
are released and provided access to more than 90 miles of quality
habitat. In 2003, 52,768 fish were transported, including Chinook,
Coho, Pink, Sockeye and Chum salmon, Steelhead and Native Char.
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