Choose your season. Much of Washington's wildlife is migratory and may be seen only at certain times of the year. California gray whales, for instance, are only seen off the Pacific Coast for a few weeks in the spring. Use the wildlife index on page 96 to help plan your field trips.

Learn the feeding habits of your quarry. Many species of wildlife can best be seen during the first and last hours of daylight. Many shorebirds, marine birds, and waterfowl follow the tides in their daily feeding cycle.

Use binoculars. A good pair of binoculars or a spotting scope will open up a whole new world of wildlife viewing. With a twenty power spotting scope, for instance, it is possible to see a mountain goat standing 1.5 miles away.

Come prepared. The weather is unpredictable in Washington, especially west of the Cascades, where you should plan for rain in any season. Always consult tide charts in marine waters and intertidal areas. if you travel off the beaten path, make sure you have a good map and enough clothing, water, and food to survive the night if your car breaks down

Move slowly and quietly. There is probably nothing you can do to better improve your chances of seeing wildlife than to slow down or stop periodically. Animals often disappear as you arrive but may return shortly if you are quiet enough. Use your cars to locate birds. Use your peripheral vision to spot movement in trees, thick brush, and water.

Use field guides. Field guides can tell you the best dates to see migratory wildlife. They can also tell you what habitats an animal prefers, when it is active, and what it eats. A few guides are recommended in the Acknowledgments; others are available for every kind of plant and animal found in Washington.

Enjoy wildlife at a distance. Refrain from touching, feeding, or moving too close to animals. Some birds will abandon their nests if they feel threatened. Even something as shy as an opossum may be dangerous if cornered. Young animals that appear to be orphaned usually have parents waiting in the shadows. if you believe an animal is injured, sick, or abandoned, contact the nearest office of the Washington Department of Wildlife.