Research
Briefs
Research
Olympic
Region Harmful Algal Bloom (ORHAB) Project.
ORHAB is
a multi-disciplinary, multi-agency partnership to investigate
the origins of open-coast blooms of biotoxin-producing algae,
monitor where and when the species occur at several locations
on the coast, assess the environmental conditions under which
they occur and are transported to intertidal shellfish populations,
and explore methods that can be used to manage HABs.
Species
concerned: Pseudo-nitzschia - a diatom that produces
the biotoxin domoic acid. Siliqua patula (Pacific Razor
Clam) - concentrates domoic acid.
WDFW
Principal Investigator: Dan
L. Ayres, Region 6 Fish Program.
Purpose
of research: Since 1991 Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs)
have disrupted Washington State's highly popular recreational
razor clam seasons a total of nine times. During that time
22% of the scheduled harvest opportunities have been lost.
The goal of this study is to develop methodology that can
be used to predict HAB events. The advance notice such
predictions could provide will help minimize the economic
disruption to coastal communities caused by emergency fishery
closures, while still protecting human health.
Geographic
area: Washington State's Pacific Ocean coastline from
the Columbia River to Cape Flattery.
Time
frame of study: Depending on funding, this project
began in August 2000 and may run through July 2006. Work
occurs year round.
Joint
partners: WDFW is one partner in the ORHAB study that
also includes scientists from the following groups: National
Marine Fisheries Service/Northwest Fisheries Science Center,
Quinault Indian Nation (QIN), Olympic Coast National Marine
Sanctuary, Washington Department of Health (WDOH), Washington
Department of Ecology, University of Washington's Olympic
Coast Natural Resources Center and School of Oceanography,
Pacific Shellfish Institute, Battelle Northwest Lab, and
the Saigene Company.
Funding
amount and sources: This study is funded 100% by National
Ocean Service's (NOS) National Center of Coastal Ocean
Science (NCCOS). In 2000-2001, WDFW received $61,300. In
2001-2002 WDFW expects to receive $72,600 and in 2002-2003,
$71,700.
Are
volunteers needed? Not at this time.
Related
links: http://wdfw.wa.gov/fish/shelfish/orhab/