Big
Game Mandatory Reporting of Hunting Activities
George Tsukamoto, Wildlife Biologist

At
the completion of your hunt file a report.
Photo: Kevin Vaughn |
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A significant
role of the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW)
is developing a partnership between agency professionals and
the user public. Annually, agency biologists collect and analyze
data using the best available information and applying scientific
principles to manage the fish and game resource. A key element
in this annual cycle is hunter reporting of big game harvest
and hunter effort information in a timely fashion. Dave Ware,
Game Division Manager said, “This link between the agency
and hunter is critical for the proper management of all hunted
species. The department goes through great lengths and expense
using hunting license fees to collect hunting activity information
every year. When “Mandatory Reporting” was initiated
for the 2001 hunting season, we were encouraged by the quality
and quantity of data received compared to previous years when
a more cumbersome and expensive hunter survey was conducted
months after the hunting seasons had ended and often too late
for use in developing and adjusting hunting seasons in April.”
Mandatory
reporting rates for deer, elk and turkey hunting activity
have been decreasing every year since the requirement was
initiated. “In order to maximize the functionality of
the mandatory reporting system, a 90% reporting rate by the
January 31 deadline is needed,” Ware said. Reporting
rates were 70% in 2001, 66% in 2002, and 65% in 2003. These
low reporting rates result in reduced accuracy of harvest
estimates at the game management unit level and difficulty
in determining the impact of hunting season changes. Currently,
hunters who fail to report their activity are guilty of a
misdemeanor violation. However because this was a new requirement,
no tickets have been issued. Instead, the department has encouraged
hunters to comply and has even provided 4 elk and 5 deer incentive
permit drawings for those reporting on time. “Unfortunately,
the results of our efforts in providing incentives to motivate
hunter reporting have not been successful,” Ware said.
Rather
than the current misdemeanor violation, WDFW is considering
not allowing hunters who fail to report by the deadline date
to purchase hunting licenses for the subsequent year. This
proposal continues to require hunters, whether they hunted
or not or were successful in harvesting an animal or not,
to report. However, having failed to report, we are proposing
that a hunter may pay an administrative fee to get back into
the system and regain the privilege of purchasing a hunting
license. The intent is twofold, increase compliance in reporting
and essentially de-criminalize failure to comply.
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